Blood Lead Level Screening among Beauticians in Kathmandu: A Pilot Study

Keyoor Gautam, Vivek Pant, Devish Pyakurel, Santosh Pradhan, Abha Shrestha, Neha Neupane

1 Department of Pathology, Samyak Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal

2 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Samyak Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal

Corresponding Author:

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Samyak Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal

Abstract

Lead exposure from cosmetics is a growing public health concern, especially for beauticians who handle such products daily. In Nepal, weak regulatory oversight allows the circulation of counterfeit cosmetics containing high lead levels. This pilot study assessed blood lead levels (BLLs) among beauticians attending a health camp organized by the Cosmetics Society.
Forty-five beauticians with at least one year of experience participated. Blood samples were analyzed using anodic stripping voltammetry (detection limit: 3.3 µg/dL). Seven participants (20%) had elevated BLLs above this threshold, ranging from 3.5 to 16.0 µg/dL.
Findings suggest that beauticians are at occupational risk of lead exposure. Regular BLL screening, improved hygiene practices and stricter regulation of cosmetic products are recommended. Larger studies analyzing other toxic elements are warranted to better understand exposure risks in this group.